German Shepherds are widely regarded as one of the most intelligent and versatile dog breeds in the world.
Originally developed in Germany for herding and guarding sheep, these dogs are now frequently employed in police, military, and search-and-rescue work due to their keen instincts and exceptional trainability. Whether you’re a new owner or looking to refine your dog’s obedience, mastering the following commands can help ensure a well-behaved and mentally stimulated companion.
1. Sit: Teaching your German Shepherd to stay calm
The “sit” command is a foundational obedience skill that helps establish control and calm behaviour. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), it’s often the first command a dog learns because it sets the stage for more advanced training.
2. Stay: Helping your German Shepherd stay put
Teaching your German Shepherd to “stay” ensures they remain in place until released. This command is vital for safety, especially in public spaces or near busy roads. As The Kennel Club UK notes, impulse control is critical for active breeds like the German Shepherd.
3. Come: Calling your German Shepherd back
A reliable recall could potentially save your dog’s life. Whether at a park or off-lead area, teaching “come” helps prevent accidents and improves trust between you and your pet. Dogs Trust advises starting recall training in a distraction-free environment before progressing to more complex settings.
4. Down: Encouraging your pet to relax
The “down” command encourages your dog to lie down and remain calm. It’s especially helpful in situations where your dog may become overly excited or when you need them to settle quickly.
5. Heel: Walking your German Shepherd on a loose lead
Walking on a loose lead without pulling is an essential skill, particularly for strong dogs like German Shepherds. Training your dog to “heel” makes daily walks more enjoyable and demonstrates control in busy or unpredictable environments.
6. Leave it: Stopping your furry friend from picking up unwanted items
This command prevents your dog from picking up harmful or unwanted items, such as discarded food or dangerous objects. As noted by PDSA (People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals), this command can be lifesaving and is vital for responsible pet ownership.
7. Drop it: Teaching your German Shepherd to let go
Related to “leave it”, the “drop it” command teaches your dog to release objects already in their mouth. This is especially useful for managing prey drive or preventing resource guarding.
8. Wait: Getting your dog to pause
Distinct from “stay”, “wait” signals your dog to pause momentarily without necessarily sitting or staying in a fixed position. It’s ideal for scenarios like waiting at the door or before crossing a street.
9. Watch me: Keeping your German Shepherd focused
The “watch me” or “look” command redirects your dog’s focus back to you, which is particularly helpful when distractions arise. According to The Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors (APBC), focus commands can reduce reactivity and improve communication between handler and dog.
10. Place: Sending your German Shepherd to a designated spot
The “place” command directs your dog to go to a specific area, such as a bed or mat, and remain there until released. This command promotes calmness and helps manage behaviour during meals, guest visits, or household activity.
Final thoughts
Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key to successfully training a German Shepherd. As emphasised by canine behaviourist Victoria Stilwell, building trust and rewarding desired behaviour forms the foundation of a strong human-dog relationship.
By mastering these ten essential commands, owners can not only improve their dog’s obedience but also enhance their safety, mental stimulation, and overall well-being.
Does your German Shepherd understand these commands?
Let us know by leaving a comment below, or send a WhatsApp to 060 011 021 1.
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