How to relieve engorged breasts as a nursing mother

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This condition, which occurs when breasts become overly full of milk, can be painful and uncomfortable for nursing mothers.

Engorged breasts often feel swollen, firm, or tender and can make it difficult for a baby to latch properly. If left unmanaged, it can lead to issues like clogged ducts or mastitis.

Fortunately, breast engorgement is manageable, and there are quick and effective remedies to ease the discomfort.

In this article, we’ll explore three simple strategies to help nursing mothers relieve engorged breasts, allowing for a smoother breastfeeding journey.

1. Gentle massage and hand expression

A gentle breast massage followed by hand expression is a natural and effective way to relieve engorgement. Massaging the breasts stimulates milk flow, reduces pressure, and helps soften the tissue for easier feeding or pumping.

How to do it:

Begin by applying a warm compress to your breasts for a few minutes to help relax the milk ducts. Then, using your fingers, gently massage in circular motions, starting from the outer edges of the breast and moving toward the nipple.

Once your breasts feel slightly softer, you can hand-express a small amount of milk to relieve the excess pressure.

Why it works:

Massage encourages milk flow and prevents milk from getting trapped in the ducts, which can worsen engorgement. It’s a natural way to release just enough milk without overstimulating your supply.

2. Use cold compresses to reduce swelling

Cold therapy is a simple yet effective way to soothe engorged breasts by reducing inflammation and swelling. After a feeding session or when you feel your breasts becoming engorged, applying a cold compress can provide instant relief.

How to use it:

Wrap an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas in a soft towel and place it on your breasts for 10-15 minutes.

Alternatively, you can use chilled cabbage leaves—a time-tested home remedy. Simply place the cabbage leaves in the refrigerator until cold, then apply them directly to your breasts.

Why it works:

Cold compresses help reduce blood flow to the swollen area, easing pain and inflammation. Chilled cabbage leaves also have anti-inflammatory properties, making them a favourite remedy among breastfeeding mothers.

3. Ensure frequent feeding or pumping

One of the most effective ways to relieve engorgement is by maintaining a consistent breastfeeding or pumping routine.

Engorgement often occurs when milk builds up in the breasts due to skipped feedings, an irregular schedule, or your baby’s changing feeding patterns.

What to do:

Nurse your baby frequently, aiming for every 2-3 hours or whenever they show hunger cues. If your baby is unable to nurse or you’re away, use a breast pump to express milk.

Avoid waiting too long between feedings or pumping sessions, as this can worsen engorgement.

Why it works:

Frequent milk removal keeps the breasts soft, prevents the buildup of excess milk, and helps regulate your supply to meet your baby’s needs. It also prevents complications like clogged ducts or mastitis.

Additional tips for nursing mothers

Wear supportive bras: Opt for a well-fitting, non-restrictive bra that offers gentle support without compressing the breasts.

Alternate breasts: Start each feeding session with a different breast to ensure even milk removal.

Stay hydrated and nourished: Drinking plenty of water and eating a balanced diet supports milk production and overall well-being.

Breast engorgement is a common problem in the breastfeeding journey, but it doesn’t have to overshadow the joys of nurturing your baby.

By using simple techniques like gentle massage, cold therapy, and frequent feeding or pumping, nursing mothers can effectively relieve the discomfort and continue providing their little ones with the best start in life.

Remember, every breastfeeding journey is unique, and what works for one mother might not work for another.

If engorgement persists or worsens, don’t hesitate to consult a lactation consultant or healthcare provider for guidance.