Financial Human Rights. Picture: Supplied
March is Human Rights Month in South Africa – a time to reflect on the freedoms that shape our society. While we often think of human rights in terms of equality, speech, and movement, financial rights are just as important. Everyone deserves fair access to financial services, protection from exploitation, and the right to make informed financial decisions. ÂÂ
At African Bank, we believe that financial empowerment starts with knowledge. Here are 10 essential financial rights that every South African should know: ÂÂ
The Right to Fair CreditÂ
The National Credit Act (NCA) protects you from reckless lending and unfair credit agreements. Lenders must assess your ability to afford credit before granting it, ensuring that you don’t fall into unmanageable debt. ÂÂ
Tip:Â Check your credit report regularly and challenge any incorrect listings. African Bank provides a free credit score service to help you stay informed about your credit status. To get your free credit report, simply click on the register button or download the African Bank App from your App store.Â
The Right to Financial PrivacyÂÂ
Your personal and financial information is yours to protect. The Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) ensures that financial institutions safeguard your data and use it responsibly.Â
The Right to Financial Education and AdviceÂ
Everyone has the right to access clear and understandable financial information. Banks and financial institutions must guide you in making informed decisions about credit, savings, and investments.Â
At African Bank, we’re committed to financial wellness through educational programmes and resources – because when you understand your money, you take control of your financial future.Â
The Right to Return Certain Financial Products and ServicesÂ
Just like you can return a faulty item to a store, some financial products come with a cooling-off period. The Consumer Protection Act (CPA) allows you to cancel certain agreements within five business days – without penalties. ÂÂ
The Right to Fee TransparencyÂ
No one likes hidden costs. Banks and financial providers must disclose all fees upfront. The Financial Sector Regulation Act ensures that you know exactly what you’re paying before signing any agreements. ÂÂ
African Bank’s commitment to transparency means customers always know what they’re paying for: No hidden fees, no surprises. ÂÂ
The Right to Access Basic Banking ServicesÂ
Every South African has the right to a basic bank account. The Financial Sector Code encourages banks to offer affordable and accessible banking options, especially for lower-income individuals. ÂÂ
The Right to Protection from Unfair Debt Collection ÂÂ
Falling behind on payments doesn’t mean you should be harassed. The Debt Collection Act protects consumers from abusive collection practices – creditors must follow legal procedures and treat you fairly.Â
The Right to Be Free from Discriminatory Lending PracticesÂÂ
Banks and lenders cannot discriminate based on race, gender, or socioeconomic status when granting credit. The NCA ensures equal access to credit for all qualifying individuals.Â
The Right to Dispute Inaccurate Information on Your Credit RecordÂ
Your credit record matters. Credit bureaus must maintain accurate records, and if you find incorrect information, you have the right to dispute it – at no cost. ÂÂ
The Right to Report Unfair Financial PracticesÂ
If you believe a financial service provider is acting unfairly, you can report them to the National Credit Regulator (NCR) or the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA). These regulators ensure that consumers are treated fairly and financial laws are upheld.Â
Financial rights are human rights. When you know your rights, you make better financial choices and protect yourself from unfair treatment. Whether you’re opening a bank account, applying for credit, or disputing a charge, staying informed keeps you in control of your financial future. ÂÂ
Also see:This is why your credit score matters and how to find out what yours is
