Two new lionesses introduced at Addo Elephant National Park

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New genes introduced at Addo Elephant National Park

Addo Elephant National Park is now home to two new lionesses, which were released into the Main Camp/Colchester area on Monday, 3 March 2025.

According to the South African National Parks (SANParks), the lionesses are currently roaming the game viewing area of Addo Elephant National Park near Gqeberha in the Eastern Cape.

The two-and-a-half-year-old sisters were brought in from the !Khamab Kalahari Reserve on the southeastern edge of the Kalahari over December and have spent the past few months acclimatising to their new environment in one of the Park’s bomas.

Strengthening genetic diversity

The introduction of these lionesses is a significant step in strengthening the genetic diversity of Addo’s lion population. With their strong, healthy genes, they bring valuable genetic variation, which is basically crucial for maintaining a robust and thriving population. Their arrival increases the total number of lions in the game viewing area to seven, while three others reside in the Nyathi section of the Park.

Both lionesses have also been fitted with tracking collars, allowing rangers and researchers to monitor their movements, interactions with other lions and predators, and their hunting habits.

This initiative is part of a broader conservation strategy aimed at mimicking natural ecological processes that regulate lion populations. By periodically introducing new individuals and swapping lions between reserves, conservationists ensure a continuous influx of fresh genetic material. This method not only prevents inbreeding but also fosters healthier, more sustainable populations in protected areas.

Visitors to the Park now have the opportunity to spot these majestic newcomers as they explore their new home, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological integrity of Addo Elephant National Park. Their presence is a promising step forward in long-term conservation efforts.